Astro 8A: Observational Astronomy - Spring '21

CoVid19: On-Line ReVamped Course Syllabus

The CV19 virus means we will have to conduct our Fall '20 Astro 8A remotely. I'll have more info as we get closer. However, briefly, I will give you the basics now. I'll give on-line Zoom lectures and interactions at the regular time of Tuesday 7:15pm onwards. The lectures will be recorded so you can access them on Zoom later, links will be posted in Canvas. For reference, I'm leaving the NORMAL way we conduct Astro 8A below, so you can make sense of how I'm trying to re-do this as a temporarily on-line version. Alas, you won't be going to the Observatory and playing with our cool equipment - not until Cabrillo admin says it's OK to do so. That may not be till Fall '21.

In most cases, I'll be making your observations for you! I'll be taking images with our cameras and posting them so you can work with them, in doing our Variable Star project most importantly, and with taking images of your chosen Deep Sky beautiful object (nebula, star cluster, galaxy, dust region, globular cluster, comet, or what ever you end up choosing). And then I'll make sure you have the software (free-ware) to do your processing. It'll be much easier if you have access to a PC. Most astronomy software is Windows software, not Mac or Chromebook. Some software you may find Mac-substitute versions for you to try instead, like Skyview on your iphone. The Cabrillo campus really has standardized on PC's. Software you'll want to get is CCDOPS, Registax, and Photoshop. I have access to free versions of each which I can get to you, although the Photoshop is old PS 7, it works just fine for what we do. There'll also be lab projects that are not observing labs, but instead what we used to call "in-classroom cloudy night labs". I'll keep your work load suitable for just a one-unit class and due dates will be flexible.

We'll still have some fun, although I'll only be seeing you remotely on ConferZoom. I'll email you the link when time gets close, and I"ll also post it in the Canvas shell for Astro 8 under the "Announcements". I'll be emailing each student to make sure you know the next meeding and what we're going to be doing.

Below is the Syllabus with the SLO's, Accommodations statement, grading policies, office hours, how to email me

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Astro 8A: Observational Astronomy

  Syllabus Spring '21

Astro 8A links page, and some fun photos of our activities

Instructor: Rick Nolthenius
Office: at home this semester!
Contact information

"Office" Hours:
1:30-2:30pm and 6-7pm Mon
6:0-7:0pm
Tue
1:30-2:30pm Wed
5-6pm Fri (contact me first
)

There is no textbook for this course. All materials will be linked to you online.

REQUIRED ITEMS

1. It will be really important that you have access to a Windows 10 PC for doing some of our projects. A Win10 PC laptop can be loaned to you through the I.T. people on campus. Contact them if you need one. Make sure you tell them you're in Astro 8A and they'll make sure to have installed software on the laptop they give you special for Astro 8A (CCDOPS, Registax 5.1, Photoshop, LiMovie).
2. A calculator. Just one that can do the basic add/subtract/mult/divide/roots. Don't need a graphing calculator. Use your phone, or online calculators if you want.

RECOMMENDED ITEMS..........
1. A phone app that shows you the constellations and the sky, like SkyView - a free app for your iPhone or Android. You just point your iphone at the sky and it shows you all the constellations and neat objects you're facing.
2. Chocolate chip cookies - to keep you in a good mood during all this computer "face" time!

SCHEDULE....
Astro 8 has always been pretty loose on structure, because we never know when we'll have clear skies. For this semester's strictly on-line course, that's less of a problem, but I still need to be making many observations and photographs for you, so I plan to keep the schedule a bit loose. It's only a 1 unit course, so we'll keep the work load down. As each week draws close, I'll know better what we'll do and be ready to guide you. We'll have on-line lab projects on variable stars that I'm making photographs of on each clear night that I can. Also your photo project will be a significant one. We'll have other on-line projects requiring some simple graphing and calculating with a calculator.

Weekly Schedule (this is also where I'll post links to our Zoom's after they're recorded and ready to review)

Grading.....
Here's my system...Work will be divided between written/calculation quizzes/labs, observing projects using photos I'm taking, and an occasional video + video quiz. The percentages quoted will be adjusted depending on the fraction of clear/cloudy nights I get, and what we have time for, and what projects happen;

A. Variable Star Magnitude Charting: 25% of Grade. This will be your single biggest project. I've taken a series of photographs of several star fields containing binocular or naked-eye bright variable stars and making those photos on each suitable clear night that I can. These are posted on the web and you'll examine them, identify the target star and nearby comparison stars and "by eye" estimate the magnitude of the variable on each of the images I have for you, and then plot a chart of their changing brightness. Some are periodic variables and then we'll also be "folding" their light curves. I have about a half dozen or more variable stars we'll be following.

B. Astrophotography Project: 20% of Grade: We have a high quality color CCD camera capable of taking beautiful pictures of star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies. This connects to our 12" scope under the dome, and student-operated through "Spock" our affectionately named computer. I'll be supplying you with images from past semesters, or else taking new images alone at the Observatory. You'll then do an in-class lab to turn these raw images into a finished image and 8x10 print to be turned in by the final day of class. Hang it on your wall and show your friends what a brilliant astrophotographer you are! They will also hang in our on-line gallery. You'll do an in-class lab to choose your subject, and another lab project will be processing your digital photo into both a printed framed masterpiece, and also a .jpg version for our gallery page. On-line instructions to polish your image are here. Grading your image project.

D. Calculation / Written Projects: ~ 30% of Total Grade: These will be done on lab sheets I will link online and which also more fully describe the lab. Most will have math required, so always have your calculator! Each of you will record your own work on your Word or text documents. These may include Classifying Galaxies, compiling an H-R Diagram for a sample of stars, determining the orbit of Mercury from clever observations, and others. One of the projects I want to write up, is classifying the spectra of stars by estimating their color temperature from the photographs I'll be taking.

E. Quizzes: ~25% of Total Grade: I have some video programs. The History Channel "Universe" series, some "Nova" programs, and a few others. These are usually one hour long. We'll see the video, you taking good notes, and afterward we talk a little and then you take a multiple choice quiz using your own notes. We may also have a planetarium visit one night, followed by a quiz. It'll be pretty hard for you to make up missed video quizes, as I can't loan them out for you to take home and test security is always a problem. Good attendance is really essential in this class.

F. Extra Credit: (these below are all suitable for in-class lab; not on-line, so you can ignore these. I'll have to come up with something else for this semester's on-line version) We always are in need of new and neat stuff, some of which can be built. If you are good with the soldering iron or workshop and we have a good idea, you can essentially get all your credit by a special project we decide on. Build and donate a radio telescope, or an FM meteor detection system, or...?? If you have an idea for a neat educational lab demonstration, run the idea by me and I may give you extra credit and some class time to teach and entertain us by doing the demo! One idea I'd really like to see done is to construct a diffusion cloud chamber so we can watch cosmic rays. Takes only about $7 of materials and no skill. Details on the web: google search on "diffusion cloud chamber". Another idea is to make a chart showing the altitude of the actual horizon at our observatory, 360 degrees all around. That would be very useful for us.

Grading Scale
A --- 85% and above
B --- 75%
C --- 65%  Pass
D --- 57%
F --- less than 57%

 

Students needing Special Accomodations
Students needing accommodations should inform the instructor. As required by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), accommodations are provided to insure equal access for students with verified disabilities. To determine if you qualify or need assistance with an accommodation, please contact ACCESSIBILITY SUPPORT CENTER (Formerly DSPS), Room 1073, (831) 479-6379.
NONDISCRIMINATION and ACCESSIBILITY notice: The District is committed to equal opportunity in educational programs, employment, and all access to institutional programs and activities. The District, and each individual who represents the District, shall provide access to its services, classes, and institutional programs and activities. The District, and each individual who represents the District, shall provide access to its services, classes, and programs without regard to national origin, religion, age, gender, gender identity, gender expression, race, or ethnicity, color, medical, condition, genetic information, ancestry, sexual orientation, marital status, physical or mental disability, pregnancy, or military and veteran status, or because he/she is perceived to have one or more of the foregoing characteristics, or based on association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
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Here is a valuable list of Cabrillo policies and resources for you as students

The Official Student Learner Outcomes for Astro 8A

1. Operate an astronomical telescope, including polar alignment and object acquisition.
2. Measure and chart the brightness of irregular and periodic variable stars, including error estimation.
3. Manipulate digital images of astronomical objects to bring out subtle morphologies and colors, and capture the full dynamic range of intensities.
4. Demonstrate the acquisition of digital images, using telescope/ software/ computer control systems, and optimizing relevant choices in the process.